在Linux下安装Tomcat

安装Tomcat8

去http://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi下载Tomcat8的安装文件apache-tomcat-8.0.26.tar.gz。

将apache-tomcat-8.0.26.tar.gz文件放到/usr/local目录下，执行如下脚本：

# cd /usr/local

# tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.0.26.tar.gz // 解压压缩包

# rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.0.26.tar.gz.tar.gz // 删除压缩包

# mv apache-tomcat-8.0.26 tomcat

启动Tomcat8

# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh //启动tomcat

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_60

Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

Tomcat started.

假如出现下面错误：

Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined

At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program

则要注意提前设置java路径

在apache-tomcat-8.0.26/bin/setclasspath.sh中增加一下内容

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_60

export JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_60/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

防火墙开放8080端口

添加8080端口到防火墙配置中，执行以下操作：

# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

#添加以下代码

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

重启防火墙

# service iptables restart

检验Tomcat8安装运行

通过以下地址查看tomcat能否运行正常：

http://192.168.11.52:8080/

看到tomcat系统界面，说明安装成功！

中止Tomcat8

# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh //中止tomcat